Effect of dehydration methods on retention of carotenoids, tocopherols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity in Moringa oleifera leaves and preparation of a RTE …
Journal of food science and technology, 2014•Springer
Fresh leaves of M. oleifera plants were analysed for nutritionally important phytoconstituents
and feasible commercially used dehydration method were evaluated to preserve these in
dehydrated leaves. Trans-lutein, trans-β-carotene and trans-zeaxanthin were found as the
major carotenoids in fresh leaves, accounting for 36.9, 18.2 and 5.5 mg/100 g FW,
respectively. Similarly, high amounts of ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol and total phenolic
content (271.0, 36.9 and 512.0 mg/100 g FW), respectively were recorded in leaves. α …
and feasible commercially used dehydration method were evaluated to preserve these in
dehydrated leaves. Trans-lutein, trans-β-carotene and trans-zeaxanthin were found as the
major carotenoids in fresh leaves, accounting for 36.9, 18.2 and 5.5 mg/100 g FW,
respectively. Similarly, high amounts of ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol and total phenolic
content (271.0, 36.9 and 512.0 mg/100 g FW), respectively were recorded in leaves. α …
Abstract
Fresh leaves of M. oleifera plants were analysed for nutritionally important phytoconstituents and feasible commercially used dehydration method were evaluated to preserve these in dehydrated leaves. Trans-lutein, trans-β-carotene and trans-zeaxanthin were found as the major carotenoids in fresh leaves, accounting for 36.9, 18.2 and 5.5 mg/100 g FW, respectively. Similarly, high amounts of ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol and total phenolic content (271.0, 36.9 and 512.0 mg/100 g FW), respectively were recorded in leaves. α-tocopherol was the most stable vitamin under all drying conditions (86.4 % retention during oven drying), compare to other studied phytoconstituents. Cabinet tray drying was found as efficient as lyophilisation to retain maximum content of total carotenoids (60.1 %), trans-β-carotene (90.1 %), 13-cis-lutein (93.2 %), and DPPH activity, however, lutein (51.3 %) and ascorbic acid (97.8 %) was best preserved by lyophilisation. During dehydration, significant trans to cis isomerization of β-carotene and lutein was also recorded. A ready to eat (RTE) chutney powder (adjunct) was developed from dehydrated leaves. The product was evaluated using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis and was accepted with a high overall quality score. The present investigation explores the nutritional potential of M. oleifera leaves and suitable methods of drying that could be useful for processed food formulation.
Springer
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