Effectiveness of chopped lucerne hay as a moisture absorbent for low dry‐matter maize silage: Effluent reduction, fermentation quality and intake by sheep
S Barmaki, AA Alamouti, AA Khadem… - Grass and Forage …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Grass and Forage Science, 2018•Wiley Online Library
This study determined effects of addition of lucerne hay (LH) as moisture absorbent on
effluent reduction, fermentation and subsequent intake of maize (corn) silage by sheep.
Treatments included maize forage ensiled without LH (LH 0), with 50 g/kg LH (LH 5) and
with 100 g/kg LH (LH 10) on a fresh weight basis. Silages were made in 150‐kg bags in
triplicate. Upon opening, representative samples from each bag were taken twice weekly
during a feeding trial and used for laboratory analyses in a completely randomized design …
effluent reduction, fermentation and subsequent intake of maize (corn) silage by sheep.
Treatments included maize forage ensiled without LH (LH 0), with 50 g/kg LH (LH 5) and
with 100 g/kg LH (LH 10) on a fresh weight basis. Silages were made in 150‐kg bags in
triplicate. Upon opening, representative samples from each bag were taken twice weekly
during a feeding trial and used for laboratory analyses in a completely randomized design …
Abstract
This study determined effects of addition of lucerne hay (LH) as moisture absorbent on effluent reduction, fermentation and subsequent intake of maize (corn) silage by sheep. Treatments included maize forage ensiled without LH (LH0), with 50 g/kg LH (LH5) and with 100 g/kg LH (LH10) on a fresh weight basis. Silages were made in 150‐kg bags in triplicate. Upon opening, representative samples from each bag were taken twice weekly during a feeding trial and used for laboratory analyses in a completely randomized design. Silages were fed ad libitum to six ewes in a duplicated 3 × 3 Latin square design with 21‐day periods for intake and digestibility determination. Lucerne hay incorporation linearly increased DM, ash, water‐soluble carbohydrates, buffering capacity and pH of silages, while it linearly decreased ammonia nitrogen, acetic acid and ethanol concentrations (p < .05). Effluent volume linearly decreased from 33 ml/kg in LH0 to 0.8 ml/kg in LH10. Addition of LH resulted in a linear increase in intakes of organic matter and fibre in ewes, while digestibilities of these nutrients linearly decreased (p < .05). Lucerne hay addition improved fermentation parameters and resulted in increased intake of maize silage without having negative impact on aerobic stability.
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