Effects of educational intervention on state anxiety and pain in people undergoing spinal surgery: A randomized controlled trial
CH Lee, JT Liu, SC Lin, TY Hsu, CY Lin… - Pain Management …, 2018 - Elsevier
Preoperative educational intervention for anxiety and pain affects patients undergoing spinal
surgery. The effects, however, have never been examined using randomized controlled
designs. To investigate the effects of education on anxiety and pain for patients undergoing
spinal surgery, a randomized trial with block design was used. Patients were recruited from
a medical center in central Taiwan. We invited 90 patients to participate in this study.
Inclusion criteria were (a) age≥ 20 years,(b) voluntary participation,(c) able to understand …
surgery. The effects, however, have never been examined using randomized controlled
designs. To investigate the effects of education on anxiety and pain for patients undergoing
spinal surgery, a randomized trial with block design was used. Patients were recruited from
a medical center in central Taiwan. We invited 90 patients to participate in this study.
Inclusion criteria were (a) age≥ 20 years,(b) voluntary participation,(c) able to understand …
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