Evidence of linear lattice expansion and covalency enhancement in rutile TiO2 nanocrystals

G Li, J Boerio-Goates, BF Woodfield, L Li - Applied physics letters, 2004 - pubs.aip.org
Lattice variations and bonding characteristics in rutile Ti O 2 nanocrystals were examined by
x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. With a reduction in the physical
dimensions, rutile Ti O 2 nanocrystals show a linear lattice expansion and an anomalous
covalency enhancement in apparent contradiction to the ionicity increase in Ba Ti O 3 and
CuO nanocrystals as reported recently by S. Tsunekawa et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85,
3440] and VR Palkar et al [Phys. Rev. B 1996, 53, 2167]. A surface defect dipole model is …
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