Experimental evaluation of log-normally modulated Rician and IK models of optical scintillation in the atmosphere

JH Churnside, RG Frehlich - JOSA A, 1989 - opg.optica.org
JH Churnside, RG Frehlich
JOSA A, 1989opg.optica.org
Approximating the probability-density function of optical irradiance fluctuations in the
turbulent atmosphere under all propagation conditions requires a model with at least two
parameters. Two phenomenological two-parameter models that have been proposed, the IK
and the log-normally modulated Rician probability-density functions, are compared with
measured probability-density functions of the irradiance of laser light in a turbulent
atmosphere under a variety of propagation conditions. The parameters for each model are …
Approximating the probability-density function of optical irradiance fluctuations in the turbulent atmosphere under all propagation conditions requires a model with at least two parameters. Two phenomenological two-parameter models that have been proposed, the IK and the log-normally modulated Rician probability-density functions, are compared with measured probability-density functions of the irradiance of laser light in a turbulent atmosphere under a variety of propagation conditions. The parameters for each model are obtained from measured second and third moments. It is concluded that the log-normally modulated Rician model is the better approximation to the data. However, the effects of the intermittency of turbulence must be included in the model for short propagation paths.
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