… ground boundary layer. The aim of this study is to use a combination of experimental and
computational methods to understand the quantitative ground vortex characteristics …

… of this study are to investigate the impact of ground proximity on the wingtip vortices generated
… at various fixed ground distances. Special emphases are focused on the changes in the …

Previous studies of ground vortices have her71 primarily con-… properties of dn ingested
ground vortex at the compressor … rate on the location of the vortex 31 the compressor face was …

… experiments or using a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver? This work,
inspired by the point vortex-based ground… of such a complete set of experimental data in open …

… This paper presents a detailed analysis of a ground vortex flow resulting from the collision
of a wall jet with a boundary layer and follows that of Silva et al. [17], which has detected a …

… ground-plane positions and compared with the vortex behavior in the freestream. The
experimental … Results show that the vortices undergo a rebound as the result of ground effect. The …

… vortex and ground effect variables in the current study, where the subscript 0 indicates
corresponding experimental … It should be noted that in current experiments, the primary vortices at …

… contains a ring vortex enclosed by shear … , vortex shedding was measured at a dimensionless
frequency, Stashed) = 1-157. As these vortices convected along the shear layer, vortex …

… In a related study to the current work, Murphy [4] provided thefirst extensive parametric study
of ground vortex formation under headwind conditions. Within this research, both external …

… Preliminary experiments in the present study demonstrated this difficulty, and led to the …
seen in the experiment. In future studies we shall measure fluid velocities in the vortex flow field …