Extremely Low Lattice Thermal Conductivity and Point Defect Scattering of Phonons in Ag-doped (SnSe)1–x(SnS)x Compounds
Single crystalline SnSe has been reported to exhibit the high thermoelectric zT value of 2.6
at 923 K along the b-axis direction, due to its low thermal conductivity [Zhao, LD; et al.
Nature 2014, 508, 373]. However, the strongly anisotropic properties of the orthorhombic
structure degrade the thermoelectric performance of polycrystalline SnSe, resulting in a low
zT of 0.6 and 0.8 for Ag-and Na-doped SnSe, respectively. Here, we prepared Ag0. 01Sn0.
99Se1–x S x (x= 0, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.35) compounds by melting and hot press …
at 923 K along the b-axis direction, due to its low thermal conductivity [Zhao, LD; et al.
Nature 2014, 508, 373]. However, the strongly anisotropic properties of the orthorhombic
structure degrade the thermoelectric performance of polycrystalline SnSe, resulting in a low
zT of 0.6 and 0.8 for Ag-and Na-doped SnSe, respectively. Here, we prepared Ag0. 01Sn0.
99Se1–x S x (x= 0, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.35) compounds by melting and hot press …
Single crystalline SnSe has been reported to exhibit the high thermoelectric zT value of 2.6 at 923 K along the b-axis direction, due to its low thermal conductivity [Zhao, L. D.; et al. Nature 2014, 508, 373]. However, the strongly anisotropic properties of the orthorhombic structure degrade the thermoelectric performance of polycrystalline SnSe, resulting in a low zT of 0.6 and 0.8 for Ag- and Na-doped SnSe, respectively. Here, we prepared Ag0.01Sn0.99Se1–xSx (x = 0, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.35) compounds by melting and hot press sintering. The compounds showed extremely low thermal conductivity (0.11 W m–1 K–1 at 825 K for x = 0.15). Using transmission electron microscopy images, we found that SnS alloying induced numerous nanoscale point defects. A Debye–Callaway model analysis supported the conclusion that the extremely low lattice thermal conductivity could be attributed to the point defect scattering of phonons. This resulted in a high zT of 1.67 at 823 K for the x = 0.15 sample, which is the state-of-the-art zT value for polycrystalline SnSe. Because the compounds are based on the environmentally friendly and cheap materials Sn, Se, and S, they make promising candidates for thermoelectric applications.
ACS Publications
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