… The results of the Word Wide Failure Exercise (WWFE) [1] … in-plane loading— current failure
models and criteria fall short of providing a satisfactory description and prediction of failure. …

… defined parameters are included in the criteria. Experimental … For instance, when dealing
with in-plane failure under biaxial … stress-based failure criteria for FRP composites under 3D …

… applications involving FRP structures. Therefore, investigating the … that an analysis model
with three-dimensional failure laws can … in the case of in-plane loading of FRP laminates. …

… failure is predicted using a three-dimensional kinking model … to certain load states:
transverse shear, in-plane shear, … the failure loci including longitudinal compressive (or kinking) …

… of in-plane failure prediction, 2 the application of FRC has been extended to complex
geometries including … Three distict modes of failure were formulated, and these are referred to as …

… and concrete were divided into 72 × 11, 60 × 9, and 46 × 7 elements in in-plane directions,
respectively, leading to the element sizes of 2.08 mm × 2.09 mm, 2.50 mm × 2.56 mm and …

… models, the components used to predict failure behaviour could also be more detailed. Based
on the growing reliability of in-plane failure … to complex geometries including primary load …

… -dimensional (2D) in-plane crack propagation in laminated … Three-dimensional finite element
models were developed for … was obtained up to specimen failure. This behavior differed …

… models only describe material behavior in plane stress, while the three-dimensional (3D)
damage models … -type and Maximum stress failure criteria are used in failure prediction, both of …

… some existing failure criteria for FRP composite laminates, has … modes between transverse
and in-plane shear stresses, and … of failure criteria which are mostly stress-based, including …