… spine surgery—as with any medical or surgical treatment—has persisted: Can we do better?
Endoscopic spine … The foundation of spinal endoscopy discussed in this article lies in 3 core …

… been a confounder to proper communication and education in this field, has recently been
addressed by leading experts in a consensus document, which will serve as the foundation …

… the help of an endoscope, currently, more than 50% are employing an endoscope worldwide.
… An example of the senior authors preferred OEM spinal endoscope is shown in Figure 1. It …

… procedures within the literature to provide a solid foundation for future scholarship. The …
framework within endoscopic spine surgery to clearly define full-endoscopic procedures and …

Endoscopy of the spinal canal–epiduroscopy (EDS)–has proven to be a safe, efficient and
future-oriented interventional endoscopic … cervical regions of the spine to identify pathological …

… surgery for the treatment of spinal stenosis and … endoscopic techniques and surgical
indications, it appears that the entrance of spinal endoscopy into the mainstream arena of spinal …

… This concept was revolutionary and laid the foundation for the further development of T-ESS…
The feasibility of spinal endoscopy was first evident with the intradiscal introduction of a …

… Using a rigid, wide angled working channel endoscope with … 13-14 Endoscopic spine surgery
has helped to mitigate this … in the upper lumbar spine, in the lower lumbar spine it becomes …

… spinal endoscopy, adoption of spinal endoscopy has been slow. In contrast, spinal endoscopy
… Journal; Fellowship Funding (paid to institution): AO Foundation. The other authors have …

… spine surgery is the development of endoscopy; however, the limited anatomic view experienced
when performing endoscopic spine … been adapted for endoscopic spine surgery, as this …