Frequency measurements of superradiance from the strontium clock transition

MA Norcia, JRK Cline, JA Muniz, JM Robinson… - Physical Review X, 2018 - APS
Physical Review X, 2018APS
We present the first characterization of the spectral properties of superradiant light emitted
from the ultranarrow, 1-mHz-linewidth optical clock transition in an ensemble of cold Sr 87
atoms. Such a light source has been proposed as a next-generation active atomic frequency
reference, with the potential to enable high-precision optical frequency references to be
used outside laboratory environments. By comparing the frequency of our superradiant
source to that of a state-of-the-art cavity-stabilized laser and optical lattice clock, we observe …
We present the first characterization of the spectral properties of superradiant light emitted from the ultranarrow, 1-mHz-linewidth optical clock transition in an ensemble of cold atoms. Such a light source has been proposed as a next-generation active atomic frequency reference, with the potential to enable high-precision optical frequency references to be used outside laboratory environments. By comparing the frequency of our superradiant source to that of a state-of-the-art cavity-stabilized laser and optical lattice clock, we observe a fractional Allan deviation of at 1 s of averaging, establish absolute accuracy at the 2-Hz ( fractional frequency) level, and demonstrate insensitivity to key environmental perturbations.
American Physical Society
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