… ’s garbled circuits, that allows a user to garble a RAM program directly, … garbled program
and the time it takes to create and evaluate it are only proportional to its running time on a RAM …

… Before we describe garbled RAM, let us fix a notation for describing standard RAM computation.
We will consider a program P that has random-access to a memory of size n which may …

… garbled RAM scheme, where the size of the garbled database is |D| · poly(κ), size of the
garbled input is |x| · poly(κ) and the size of the garbled … of the garbled RAM definition where …

… garbling schemes for RAM programs, where the runtime of the garbled program is proportional
… how to garble RAM and even develop new tools to garble parallel RAM programs. In the …

… In Section III, we give necessary background and definitions for the RAM model, garbled
circuits, and garbled RAM. In Section IV we give the warmup heuristic construction of our result. …

… garble a large persistent database and then garble, one by one, a sequence of adaptively
and adversarially chosen RAM … Still, it is guaranteed that the garbled database and programs …

… Garbled RAM (GRAM) is a powerful technique introduced by Lu and Ostrovsky that equips
Garbled Circuit (GC) with a sublinear cost RAM without adding rounds of interaction. While …

… -way functions, we show how to construct Garbled RAM Programs (GRAM) where its size …
the RAM programs into circuits. As an example, our techniques implies the first garbled binary …

… As we will see later, our garbled RAM construction uses a message space M = {0, 1}O(log
λ), which means |S0∆S1| ≤ |M| ≤ poly(λ) so we can rely on polynomial assumptions. …

… We now define the extension of garbled RAM to parallel RAM programs. This primarily
follows the definition of previous garbled RAM schemes, but in the parallel setting, and we refer …