Gender differences in anxiety: An investigation of the symptoms, cognitions, and sensitivity towards anxiety in a nonclinical population

KA Armstrong, NG Khawaja - Behavioural and Cognitive …, 2002 - cambridge.org
KA Armstrong, NG Khawaja
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 2002cambridge.org
Past research has demonstrated that anxiety disorders represent a significant mental health
concern. A review of the literature in the area indicates that there is limited information
regarding gender differences on the basis of cognitions in clinical or nonclinical samples.
The current investigation sought to determine whether any observable gender differences
existed in the expression of symptoms, cognitions, and anxiety sensitivity for a nonclinical
sample of 48 males and 49 females. Multivariate analyses of variance revealed support for …
Past research has demonstrated that anxiety disorders represent a significant mental health concern. A review of the literature in the area indicates that there is limited information regarding gender differences on the basis of cognitions in clinical or nonclinical samples. The current investigation sought to determine whether any observable gender differences existed in the expression of symptoms, cognitions, and anxiety sensitivity for a nonclinical sample of 48 males and 49 females. Multivariate analyses of variance revealed support for gender differences in the expression of physiological hyperarousal, catastrophic cognitions and a general level of anxiety sensitivity in a nonclinical population. The strengths, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
Cambridge University Press
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