Helix Nucleation by the Smallest Known α‐Helix in Water

HN Hoang, RW Driver, RL Beyer, TA Hill… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
HN Hoang, RW Driver, RL Beyer, TA Hill, A D. de Araujo, F Plisson, RS Harrison…
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2016Wiley Online Library
Cyclic pentapeptides (eg Ac‐(cyclo‐1, 5)‐[KAXAD]‐NH2; X= Ala, 1; Arg, 2) in water adopt
one α‐helical turn defined by three hydrogen bonds. NMR structure analysis reveals a slight
distortion from α‐helicity at the C‐terminal aspartate caused by torsional restraints imposed
by the K (i)–D (i+ 4) lactam bridge. To investigate this effect on helix nucleation, the more
water‐soluble 2 was appended to N‐, C‐, or both termini of a palindromic peptide
ARAARAARA (≤ 5% helicity), resulting in 67, 92, or 100% relative α‐helicity, as calculated …
Abstract
Cyclic pentapeptides (e.g. Ac‐(cyclo‐1,5)‐[KAXAD]‐NH2; X=Ala, 1; Arg, 2) in water adopt one α‐helical turn defined by three hydrogen bonds. NMR structure analysis reveals a slight distortion from α‐helicity at the C‐terminal aspartate caused by torsional restraints imposed by the K(i)–D(i+4) lactam bridge. To investigate this effect on helix nucleation, the more water‐soluble 2 was appended to N‐, C‐, or both termini of a palindromic peptide ARAARAARA (≤5 % helicity), resulting in 67, 92, or 100 % relative α‐helicity, as calculated from CD spectra. From the C‐terminus of peptides, 2 can nucleate at least six α‐helical turns. From the N‐terminus, imperfect alignment of the Asp5 backbone amide in 2 reduces helix nucleation, but is corrected by a second unit of 2 separated by 0–9 residues from the first. These cyclic peptides are extremely versatile helix nucleators that can be placed anywhere in 5–25 residue peptides, which correspond to most helix lengths in protein–protein interactions.
Wiley Online Library
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果