Histone post-translational modifications regulate autophagy flux and outcome

J Füllgrabe, DJ Klionsky, B Joseph - Autophagy, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Autophagy, 2013Taylor & Francis
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process in eukaryotes by which cytoplasmic
components including macromolecules and organelles are degraded by the
lysosome/vacuole. Autophagy is implicated in a number of physiological processes
important for human health and disease. Although primarily cytoprotective, autophagy can
also contribute to cell death; it is thus important to understand what distinguishes the life or
death decision in autophagic cells. Despite the fact that the execution of autophagy includes …
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process in eukaryotes by which cytoplasmic components including macromolecules and organelles are degraded by the lysosome/vacuole. Autophagy is implicated in a number of physiological processes important for human health and disease. Although primarily cytoprotective, autophagy can also contribute to cell death; it is thus important to understand what distinguishes the life or death decision in autophagic cells. Despite the fact that the execution of autophagy includes a unique set of cytoplasmic events, nuclear events, in particular transcriptional programs, have emerged as an important regulator of this process. In addition, a critical linkage was recently unveiled between specific histone posttranslational modifications and the transcriptional regulation of autophagy-related genes, which initiates a regulatory feedback loop, and serves as a key determinant of survival versus death responses upon autophagy induction.
Taylor & Francis Online
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