Horizontal Transmission of the Symbiont Microsporidia MB in Anopheles arabiensis

G Nattoh, T Maina, EE Makhulu, L Mbaisi… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… reported that a microsporidian symbiont (Microsporidia MB) naturally blocks Plasmodium
transmission in Anopheles arabiensis, a … Microsporidia MB could form the basis of a novel …

The Plasmodium transmission-blocking symbiont, Microsporidia MB, is vertically transmitted through Anopheles arabiensis germline stem cells

TO Onchuru, EE Makhulu, PC Ronnie… - PLoS …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
… (mother to offspring) and horizontally transmitted (sexually) … that Microsporidia MB becomes
established in the Anopheles … follicles do not acquire a Microsporidia MB infections. We didn’…

Localization and tissue tropism of the symbiont Microsporidia MB in the germ line and somatic tissues of Anopheles arabiensis

EE Makhulu, TO Onchuru, J Gichuhi, FG Otieno… - Mbio, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
… that Microsporidia MB accumulates in Anopheles arabiensis tissues, linked to its sexual and
vertical transmission. … and horizontal transmission of the symbiont, which would enable the …

Microsporidia MB in the primary malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto is avirulent and undergoes maternal and horizontal transmission

G Nattoh, B Onyango, EE Makhulu, D Omoke… - Parasites & …, 2023 - Springer
… the recently discovered Anopheles symbiont Microsporidia MB blocks malaria transmission
in Anopheles arabiensis and undergoes vertical and horizontal transmission suggests that it …

Microsporidia MB is found predominantly associated with Anopheles gambiae ss and Anopheles coluzzii in Ghana

J Akorli, EA Akorli, SNA Tetteh, GK Amlalo, M Opoku… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
… was reported in Anopheles arabiensis from Kenya, East Africa… efficient vertical transmission
and/or horizontal transfer among … will shed more light on the field dynamics of the symbiont in …

A microsporidian impairs Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes

JK Herren, L Mbaisi, E Mararo, EE Makhulu… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
symbionts that impair transmission. We show that a vertically transmitted microsporidian
symbiont (Microsporidia MB… spores in the midgut is suggestive of a horizontal transmission route…

Microsporidia MB in the primary malaria vector Anopheles gambiae ss is avirulent and undergoes maternal and horizontal transmission

G Nattoh, B Onyango, D Omoke, E Makhulu, L Mbaisi… - 2023 - researchsquare.com
… The discovery of a novel Microsporidia MB symbiont in wild Anopheles arabiensis
parasite infection [9], and is vertically and horizontally transmitted in adults [10], has led to the …

Effect of Microsporidia MB infection on the development and fitness of Anopheles arabiensis under different diet regimes

GY Boanyah, LL Koekemoer, JK Herren, T Bukhari - Parasites & Vectors, 2024 - Springer
… We have investigated how diet affects the MB-Anopheles arabiensis symbiosisMicrosporidia
MB infection is important for vertical transmission, and possibly for horizontal transmission […

Microsporidia: a promising vector control tool for residual malaria transmission

T Bukhari, R Pevsner, JK Herren - Frontiers in Tropical Diseases, 2022 - frontiersin.org
… field collected Anopheles arabiensis and caused … Microsporidia MB belongs to a unique
group of rapidly adapting and evolving intracellular parasites and symbionts called microsporidia

Bioinformatics analysis of the Microsporidia sp. MB genome: a malaria transmission-blocking symbiont of the Anopheles arabiensis mosquito

LM Ang'ang'o, JK Herren, Ö Tastan Bishop - BMC genomics, 2024 - Springer
… They have multiple modes of transmission including horizontal transmission via ingestion of
arabiensis that acquire Microsporidia sp. MB horizontally can transmit the symbiont vertically …