Hydrogen absorption in vanadium pentoxide

VC Srivastava, S Gupta, KN Rai, J Kumar - Materials research bulletin, 1988 - Elsevier
VC Srivastava, S Gupta, KN Rai, J Kumar
Materials research bulletin, 1988Elsevier
The paper describes the reactor developed in our laboratory for studying hydrogen
absorption characteristics of materials suitable for hydrogen energy storage and H 2-D 2
separation. Vanadium pentoxide has been chosen for the case study. It is found that
platinum activated V 2 O 5 reacts with hydrogen at around 150° C to give H 3 V 2 O 5. The
hydrogen insertion creates distortion in the orthorhombic structure of V 2 O 5 and decreases
the crystal symmetry by forming a monoclinic phase of composition H 6 V 4 O 10. On heating …
Abstract
The paper describes the reactor developed in our laboratory for studying hydrogen absorption characteristics of materials suitable for hydrogen energy storage and H2-D2 separation. Vanadium pentoxide has been chosen for the case study. It is found that platinum activated V2O5 reacts with hydrogen at around 150°C to give H3V2O5. The hydrogen insertion creates distortion in the orthorhombic structure of V2O5 and decreases the crystal symmetry by forming a monoclinic phase of composition H6V4O10. On heating the hydride phase at 426°C in air, V2O5 can be recovered as finer (compared to the starting material) powder. The enthalpy of hydride formation is estimated as 12.15 kcal/mol H2, the plateau pressure being 2.2 atm.
Elsevier
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