… LT was followed by implantation of a 16-contact epidural … and 12 months of EES enabled
task-specific training, which we termed … Prior to enrolling the second participant, additional body …

… , the stimulation amplitude was low to enable proprioception to … This beneficial adaptation
has implications for long-term … to decrease the secondary health consequences of spinal …

… of minimizing the effects of the cascade of secondary injury (eg… in combination with epidural
electrical stimulation. Those … The results of this review suggest that electrical stimulation …

… The second aim of the study is to compare long-term cardiac effects of cardiovascular
scES … Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete …

… volitional control enabled by epidural stimulation in otherwise … SCI are able to generate
task-specific EMG activity. Instructed to … Long-term control of spasticity was achieved soon after …

… we hypothesize may enable epidural stimulation to promote … underlie EES-induced long-term
recovery remain elusive. It is … ); and (3) identification and subsequent tracing of secondary …

… and peripheral electrical stimulation improve long-term motor (90) … epidural cortical stimulation,
epidural spinal stimulation, and … training, repetitive pattern motor activity, and task-specific …

… assistance during each task-specific training, thus … Long-term spinal cord stimulation after
chronic complete spinal cord injury enables volitional movement in the absence of stimulation…

… Secondary findings also included improvements in blood … signals, epidural stimulation may
enable task-specific volitional … The long-term effects of prolonged periods of inactivity may …

… that epidural stimulation and task-specific training will … In a secondary study we will evaluate
the effect of these 4 … We provide a cellular environment that enables sensory-motor and …