Influence of carrier agents on the physicochemical properties of blackberry powder produced by spray drying

CC Ferrari, SPM Germer, ID Alvim… - … Journal of Food …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 2012Wiley Online Library
The aim of this work was to study the effect of different carrier agents (maltodextrin, gum
arabic or a blend of both carrier agents) on the physicochemical properties of blackberry
powder produced by spray drying. Moisture content, anthocyanin retention, antioxidant
activity, colour parameters, bulk and absolute density, porosity, wettability, sorption
isotherms, particle size and morphology of blackberry powders were evaluated. The use of
maltodextrin resulted in less hygroscopic powders with lower moisture content and better …
Summary
The aim of this work was to study the effect of different carrier agents (maltodextrin, gum arabic or a blend of both carrier agents) on the physicochemical properties of blackberry powder produced by spray drying. Moisture content, anthocyanin retention, antioxidant activity, colour parameters, bulk and absolute density, porosity, wettability, sorption isotherms, particle size and morphology of blackberry powders were evaluated. The use of maltodextrin resulted in less hygroscopic powders with lower moisture content and better reconstitution properties. Powders produced with maltodextrin or a blend of maltodextrin and gum arabic presented the best anthocyanin retention and the highest antioxidant activity. Experimental data of water adsorption were well fitted to GAB model. All the samples exhibited a large number of irregular particles with spherical shapes. However, particles produced with gum arabic were smaller and showed more dented surfaces, which probably contributed to the increase in wettability values and lower pigments retention.
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