Influence of fracture-induced weakening on coal mine gateroad stability

L Jiang, A Sainoki, HS Mitri, N Ma, H Liu… - International Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
L Jiang, A Sainoki, HS Mitri, N Ma, H Liu, Z Hao
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2016Elsevier
The ground stability of gateroads is a major concern in underground coal mines, especially
when the surrounding strata are weak and fractured. This paper presents a novel numerical
modelling technique for gateroad stability analysis based on a case study conducted at
Zhaogu No. 2 mine, China. Considering the occurrence of fracturing and its weakening
effect on the stiffness of the rock mass, a tension-weakening model is implemented into
FLAC3D, whereby the stiffness of the rock mass is progressively decreased with the failure …
Abstract
The ground stability of gateroads is a major concern in underground coal mines, especially when the surrounding strata are weak and fractured. This paper presents a novel numerical modelling technique for gateroad stability analysis based on a case study conducted at Zhaogu No. 2 mine, China. Considering the occurrence of fracturing and its weakening effect on the stiffness of the rock mass, a tension-weakening model is implemented into FLAC3D, whereby the stiffness of the rock mass is progressively decreased with the failure state. A relationship between the intensity of fractures and the residual strength of the rockmass is built in the numerical model. A parametric study of the tension-weakening model is carried out, and the results are compared to elastic-perfectly plastic and strain-softening models. It is shown that the tension-weakening model exhibits noticeable effects on ground deformation and rock support loading, which are observed from field measurements. Thus, the tension weakening model offers a more realistic simulation of the gateroad behavior than elastic-plastic and strain softening models. The proposed model can be utilized for other applications involving rock reinforcement of mine openings under similar geotechnical conditions.
Elsevier
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