Influence of pesticide treatments on the dynamics of whiteflies and associated parasitoids in snap bean fields

MR Manzano, JC Van Lenteren, C Cardona - BioControl, 2003 - Springer
BioControl, 2003Springer
To determine the influence of pesticidetreatments on the population dynamics of
thewhiteflies Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) and Bemisia tabaci Gennadius
(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and their naturally occurring parasitoids, weperformed field
experiments on insecticidesprayed and unsprayed fields during a croppingseason of snap
bean in Pradera, Valle delCauca, Colombia. Substantially largerpopulations of whitefly
nymphs occurred in theunsprayed field than in the sprayed field. Parasitoids were more …
Abstract
To determine the influence of pesticidetreatments on the population dynamics of thewhiteflies Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood) and Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)and their naturally occurring parasitoids, weperformed field experiments on insecticidesprayed and unsprayed fields during a croppingseason of snap bean in Pradera, Valle delCauca, Colombia. Substantially largerpopulations of whitefly nymphs occurred in theunsprayed field than in the sprayed field. Parasitoids were more frequent in unsprayedthan in sprayed fields with Encarsianigricephala Dozier being more prevalent thanAmitus fuscipennis MacGown & Nebeker. Insprayed fields the nymphs parasitized by E. nigricephala exceeded the unparasitizedwhitefly nymphs at the end of the croppingseason. Our results suggest that while undercurrent agricultural practices whiteflies onsnap beans cannot be exclusively controlled bynaturally occurring parasitoids, parasitoidsmay be integrated with chemical control inorder to reduce crop damage.
Springer
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果