Inland water body mapping using CYGNSS coherence detection

MM Al-Khaldi, JT Johnson, S Gleason… - IEEE transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 2021ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work demonstrates the creation of dynamic inland water body masks at spatial
resolutions ranging from 1 to 3 km through the use of a recently developed coherence
detector for the delay-Doppler maps produced by the cyclone global navigation satellite
system (CYGNSS) constellation. The use of the coherence of the observed measurements
reduces many of the uncertainties associated with previous signal-to-noise ratio-based
water body detection approaches for CYGNSS. Using data from January 2018 to February …
This work demonstrates the creation of dynamic inland water body masks at spatial resolutions ranging from 1 to 3 km through the use of a recently developed coherence detector for the delay-Doppler maps produced by the cyclone global navigation satellite system (CYGNSS) constellation. The use of the coherence of the observed measurements reduces many of the uncertainties associated with previous signal-to-noise ratio-based water body detection approaches for CYGNSS. Using data from January 2018 to February 2020 and producing maps representing time intervals ranging from 3 months to 2 years, the water body masks created are found to be associated with a probability of detection that exceeds 80% as compared to the Pekel water mask developed from Landsat observations. The analysis presented in this work highlights the potential of using spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry (GNSS-R) systems for dynamic inland water body mapping.
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