… of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae and of the fruit flyDrosophila melanogaster will
not only yield new hormonal, neuronal, and regulatory molecular targets for the …

… Resistance to insecticides has appeared in the major insect vectors from every genus. As
of 1992, the list of insecticideresistant … flies and cockroaches, show resistance in all genera. …

… use of insecticides is the development of insecticide resistance. … resistance to one or more
classes of insecticides [l]. A number of agricultural pests and disease vectors are so resistant …

… resistance typifies early studies of insecticide resistance and illustrates the importance of
looking at recently derived field strains, which show a single resistance … polygenic resistance. …

… Insecticide resistance is a long standing and expanding problem for pest arthropod … insecticide
resistance management (IRM) is essential if the utility of current and future insecticides is …

… The incidence of insecticide resistance continues to increase, having been … multiple resistance
has created a crisis situation due to lack of alternative, effective and affordable insecticides…

… enzymes implicated in insecticide resistance, the actual roles of these esterases in
insecticide detoxication have not been shown directly. In neither case has the insecticide-hydrolyzing …

… Like the problem itself, information concerning insecticide resistance is expanding rapidly. …
, on the subject of resistance mechanisms, the emphasis is almost entirely on the biochemical …

… applications of insecticides. However, the wealth of tools for the localization, cloning, and
identification of genes make it invaluable for studying insecticide resistance phenotypes. For …

… P450s that have been isolated from insecticide resistant strains is presented. In each case,
… , levels of resistance and the evidence for monooxygenase-mediated resistance in the strain …