Ion-exchange chromatography used to isolate a spermadhesin-related protein from domestic goat (Capra hircus) seminal plasma

DÍA Teixeira, LM Melo, CAA Gadelha, RMS Cunha… - 2006 - repositorio.ufc.br
DÍA Teixeira, LM Melo, CAA Gadelha, RMS Cunha, C Bloch Júnior, G Rádis-Baptista…
2006repositorio.ufc.br
Mammalian seminal plasma contains among others, proteins called spermadhesins, which
are the major proteins of boar and stallion seminal plasma. These proteins appear to be
involved in capacitation and sperm-egg interaction. Previously, we reported the presence of
a protein related to spermadhesins in goat seminal plasma. In the present study, we have
further characterized this protein, and we propose ion-exchange chromatography to isolate
this seminal protein. Semen was obtained from four adult Saanen bucks. Seminal plasma …
Mammalian seminal plasma contains among others, proteins called spermadhesins, which are the major proteins of boar and stallion seminal plasma. These proteins appear to be involved in capacitation and sperm-egg interaction. Previously, we reported the presence of a protein related to spermadhesins in goat seminal plasma. In the present study, we have further characterized this protein, and we propose ion-exchange chromatography to isolate this seminal protein. Semen was obtained from four adult Saanen bucks. Seminal plasma was pooled, dialyzed against distilled water and freeze-dried. Lyophilized proteins were loaded onto an ion-exchange chromatography column. Dialyzed-lyophilized proteins from the main peak of DEAE-Sephacel were applied to a C2/C18 column coupled to an RP-HPLC system, and the eluted proteins were lyophilized for electrophoresis. The N-terminal was sequenced and amino acid sequence similarity was determined using CLUSTAL W. Additionally, proteins from DEAE-Sephacel chromatography step were dialyzed and submitted to a heparin-Sepharose highperformance liquid chromatography. Goat seminal plasma after ion-exchange chromatography yielded 6.47 ± 0.63 mg (mean ± SEM) of the major retained fraction. The protein was designated BSFP (buck seminal fluid protein). BSFP exhibited N-terminal sequence homology to boar, stallion and bull spermadhesins. BSFP showed no heparin-binding capabilities. These results together with our previous data indicate that goat seminal plasma contains a protein that is structurally related to proteins of the spermadhesin family. Finally, this protein can be efficiently isolated by ion-exchange and reverse-phase chromatography
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