A study of the Scylla genera of crabs was conducted in May in five villages in Langsa City to know their distribution, dimensions of natural catch, and bioeconomic analysis. The method used was the accidental sampling of 30 respondents. Then the information was collected on the demographics and characteristics of the respondents as well as the distribution and dimensions of the Scylla genera crab catch. Respondents indicated that the Scylla genera crabs were distributed in 12 villages, namely Cinta Raja Village, Sungai Lueng, Alue Pineung Timue, Kapa, Lhok Banie, Simpang Lhee, Seuriget, Matang Seulimeng, Sungai Pauh, Kuala Langsa, Sungai Pauh Pusaka, Sungai Pauh Firdaus, and Sungai Pauh Tanjong. The highest catch composition was 4 kg/trip (40%) and the sizes of crabs were all sizes (100%). Furthermore, the dominant duration of the profession of crab catcher is 4–6 years (37%) with the predominant age of a crab catcher being 30–44 years (53%). The results of the bioeconomic analysis show that the Scylla crab fisheries in Langsa City are still profitable because any increase in catch costs does not reduce total income at all.