Ketone ester drinks increase blood ketone levels more effectively than ketone salt drinks
BJ Stubbs, R Evans, K Clarke, PJ Cox, BJ Stubbs… - Age, 2016 - physoc.org
Introduction: Ketone bodies (KB) are oxidative fuel substrates and metabolic signals
produced in response to starvation or a high fat, low carbohydrate diet. KB may provide a
superior fuel source to athletes [1]. We developed a ketone ester (KE) that, when consumed
as a drink, rapidly increased circulating KB [2]. Ketone salt (KS) drinks are an alternative to
achieve nutritional ketosis [3]. However, the comparative efficacy of KE and KS drinks to
raise blood KB is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare blood KB levels after body …
produced in response to starvation or a high fat, low carbohydrate diet. KB may provide a
superior fuel source to athletes [1]. We developed a ketone ester (KE) that, when consumed
as a drink, rapidly increased circulating KB [2]. Ketone salt (KS) drinks are an alternative to
achieve nutritional ketosis [3]. However, the comparative efficacy of KE and KS drinks to
raise blood KB is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare blood KB levels after body …
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