… prevention focusing on studies during the past 10 y with special emphasis on calcium stones,
which is the most common among all kidney stone … ) in kidney stone research performed …

… are affected by kidney stones, a 70% … stone disease are as high as 30% to 50% [1]. The
high rate of recurrence suggests that there are many misconceptions about how to prevent stone …

… costs, we estimate that medical stone prevention will result in an average saving of $2,158 …
of kidney stone disease [6, 13—22], the important events concerning stones were counted for …

… Lifestyle modifications are the cornerstone of prevention after a first kidney stone in patients
… for patients with recurrent stones. Patients at high risk of stone recurrence should receive …

… how durable stone prevention can be… stone-prevention programme begun in 1969 and run
continuously thereafter. Our primary objective was to test the hypothesis that stone prevention …

… The incidence of nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) is rising … Kidney stones are associated
with chronic kidney disease. Preventing recurrence is largely specific to the type of stone (eg, …

… up-to-date information on kidney stone etiology, pathogenesis, and prevention approaches.
… Effective kidney stone prevention depends upon addressing the cause of stone formation. …

Two processes permit the urine pH and the medullary interstitial pH to remain in an “ideal
range” to minimize the risk of forming kidney stones. First, a medullary shunt for NH 3 …

… These breakthroughs have reduced the risk of stone removal and have affected the public
assessment of the benefits of medical stone prevention, complicating the question of what is …

… that are specific for the type of stone. There is a great need for recurrence prevention that
requires a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in stone formation to facilitate the …