… to achieve kilometer range femtosecond filamentation and to study the interaction of such
long range filaments on different optical windows. We studied the long range filamentation at …

… the atmosphere that would propagate over several kilometers [1] has sparked the …
filamentation/collapse distance, so that it would be anything from a few meters up to several …

… Filamentation is favorable for many long-range outdoor laser … to produce a filament above
35 km when propagation begins … successful filament modeling at a constant altitude of 38.5 km …

… the concentration sensitivity could be down to the ppm range, and the detection range limit
could extend up to the kilometer range. Subsequently, in order to perform such experiments …

… filaments in the range of 2 km altitude when GVD is adequately compensated. These estimations
provide the first evidence, to our knowledge, of filamentation at km-range altitudes. …

… Current limitations of even the most modern, massively parallel computer machines still
prevent us from accessing a complete description of a km-range propagation of broad, cm-…

… filamentation times for the panels to the left. The shaded regions are separated by filamentation
… The model domain is 200 km × 200 km but only the inner 100 km × 100 km is plotted. …

… at kilometer ranges. There have been a few experimental and theoretical studies of nonlinear
laser filamentation in … [13] characterized the transverse displacement of a filament due to …

… Filamentation of a high-power laser pulse at kilometer range in air is substituted by the
filamentation … in the regime of multiple filamentation at a kilometer range in atmospheric air by the …

… remote filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy”. Our results show main features of filament…
needed for kilometer-range remote filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy experiment. …