Large-Area Synthesis of Highly Crystalline WSe2 Monolayers and Device Applications

JK Huang, J Pu, CL Hsu, MH Chiu, ZY Juang… - ACS …, 2014 - ACS Publications
JK Huang, J Pu, CL Hsu, MH Chiu, ZY Juang, YH Chang, WH Chang, Y Iwasa, T Takenobu
ACS nano, 2014ACS Publications
The monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have recently attracted much attention
owing to their potential in valleytronics, flexible and low-power electronics, and
optoelectronic devices. Recent reports have demonstrated the growth of large-size two-
dimensional MoS2 layers by the sulfurization of molybdenum oxides. However, the growth of
a transition metal selenide monolayer has still been a challenge. Here we report that the
introduction of hydrogen in the reaction chamber helps to activate the selenization of WO3 …
The monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have recently attracted much attention owing to their potential in valleytronics, flexible and low-power electronics, and optoelectronic devices. Recent reports have demonstrated the growth of large-size two-dimensional MoS2 layers by the sulfurization of molybdenum oxides. However, the growth of a transition metal selenide monolayer has still been a challenge. Here we report that the introduction of hydrogen in the reaction chamber helps to activate the selenization of WO3, where large-size WSe2 monolayer flakes or thin films can be successfully grown. The top-gated field-effect transistors based on WSe2 monolayers using ionic gels as the dielectrics exhibit ambipolar characteristics, where the hole and electron mobility values are up to 90 and 7 cm2/Vs, respectively. These films can be transferred onto arbitrary substrates, which may inspire research efforts to explore their properties and applications. The resistor-loaded inverter based on a WSe2 film, with a gain of ∼13, further demonstrates its applicability for logic-circuit integrations.
ACS Publications
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