Life histories, salinity zones, and sublethal contributions of contaminants to pelagic fish declines illustrated with a case study of San Francisco Estuary, California, USA
ML Brooks, E Fleishman, LR Brown, PW Lehman… - Estuaries and …, 2012 - Springer
Human effects on estuaries are often associated with major decreases in abundance of
aquatic species. However, remediation priorities are difficult to identify when declines result
from multiple stressors with interacting sublethal effects. The San Francisco Estuary offers a
useful case study of the potential role of contaminants in declines of organisms because the
waters of its delta chronically violate legal water quality standards; however, direct effects of
contaminants on fish species are rarely observed. Lack of direct lethality in the field has …
aquatic species. However, remediation priorities are difficult to identify when declines result
from multiple stressors with interacting sublethal effects. The San Francisco Estuary offers a
useful case study of the potential role of contaminants in declines of organisms because the
waters of its delta chronically violate legal water quality standards; however, direct effects of
contaminants on fish species are rarely observed. Lack of direct lethality in the field has …
Life Histories, Salinity Zones, and Sublethal Contributions of Contaminants to Pelagic Fish Declines Illustrated with a Case Study of San Francisco Estuary, California …
I Werner, LR Brown, JI Drever, C Mitchelmore… - 2011 - scholarworks.calstate.edu
Human effects on estuaries are often associated with major decreases in abundance of
aquatic species. However, remediation priorities are difficult to identify when declines result
from multiple stressors with interacting sublethal effects. The San Francisco Estuary offers a
useful case study of the potential role of contaminants in declines of organisms because the
waters of its delta chronically violate legal water quality standards; however, direct effects of
contaminants on fish species are rarely observed. Lack of direct lethality in the field has …
aquatic species. However, remediation priorities are difficult to identify when declines result
from multiple stressors with interacting sublethal effects. The San Francisco Estuary offers a
useful case study of the potential role of contaminants in declines of organisms because the
waters of its delta chronically violate legal water quality standards; however, direct effects of
contaminants on fish species are rarely observed. Lack of direct lethality in the field has …
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