Long-distance benefits of marine reserves: myth or reality?

S Manel, N Loiseau, M Andrello, K Fietz, R Goñi… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2019 - cell.com
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2019cell.com
Long-distance (> 40-km) dispersal from marine reserves is poorly documented; yet, it can
provide essential benefits such as seeding fished areas or connecting marine reserves into
networks. From a meta-analysis, we suggest that the spatial scale of marine connectivity is
underestimated due to the limited geographic extent of sampling designs. We also found
that the largest marine reserves (> 1000km 2) are the most isolated. These findings have
important implications for the assessment of evolutionary, ecological, and socio-economic …
Long-distance (>40-km) dispersal from marine reserves is poorly documented; yet, it can provide essential benefits such as seeding fished areas or connecting marine reserves into networks. From a meta-analysis, we suggest that the spatial scale of marine connectivity is underestimated due to the limited geographic extent of sampling designs. We also found that the largest marine reserves (>1000km2) are the most isolated. These findings have important implications for the assessment of evolutionary, ecological, and socio-economic long-distance benefits of marine reserves. We conclude that existing methods to infer dispersal should consider the up-to-date genomic advances and also expand the spatial scale of sampling designs. Incorporating long-distance connectivity in conservation planning will contribute to increase the benefits of marine reserve networks.
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