Magnetization process in dilute magnetic oxides

JMD Coey, JT Mlack, M Venkatesan… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
JMD Coey, JT Mlack, M Venkatesan, P Stamenov
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2010ieeexplore.ieee.org
Thin films of dilute magnetic oxides often exhibit high-temperature ferromagnetism with
magnetization curves of the form M¿ M s tanh (H/H 0); the curves are practically anhysteretic
and temperature-independent below room temperature. The absence of temperature-
dependent coercivity indicates that the magnetization process is dominated by magnetic
dipole interactions, not by magnetocrystalline anisotropy. In a model of ferromagnetic grain
boundaries, H 0¿ 0.14 M 0, where M 0 is the magnetization of the ferromagnetic regions …
Thin films of dilute magnetic oxides often exhibit high-temperature ferromagnetism with magnetization curves of the form M ¿ M s tanh (H/H 0 ); the curves are practically anhysteretic and temperature-independent below room temperature. The absence of temperature-dependent coercivity indicates that the magnetization process is dominated by magnetic dipole interactions, not by magnetocrystalline anisotropy. In a model of ferromagnetic grain boundaries, H 0 ¿ 0.14M 0 , where M 0 is the magnetization of the ferromagnetic regions. Quantitative analysis of more than 200 films of different oxides reveals that only a few percent of the volume of these films is magnetically ordered.
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