Mantle plumes and entrainment: isotopic evidence
SR Hart, EH Hauri, LA Oschmann, JA Whitehead - Science, 1992 - science.org
SR Hart, EH Hauri, LA Oschmann, JA Whitehead
Science, 1992•science.orgMany oceanic island basalts show sublinear subparallel arrays in Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic space.
The depleted upper mantle is rarely a mixing end-member of these arrays, as would be
expected if mantle plumes originated at a 670-kilometer boundary layer and entrained upper
mantle during ascent. Instead, the arrays are fan-shaped and appear to converge on a
volume in isotopic space characterized by low 87Sr/86Sr and high 143Nd/144Nd,
206Pb/204Pb, and 3He/4He ratios. This new isotopic component may be the lower mantle …
The depleted upper mantle is rarely a mixing end-member of these arrays, as would be
expected if mantle plumes originated at a 670-kilometer boundary layer and entrained upper
mantle during ascent. Instead, the arrays are fan-shaped and appear to converge on a
volume in isotopic space characterized by low 87Sr/86Sr and high 143Nd/144Nd,
206Pb/204Pb, and 3He/4He ratios. This new isotopic component may be the lower mantle …
Many oceanic island basalts show sublinear subparallel arrays in Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic space. The depleted upper mantle is rarely a mixing end-member of these arrays, as would be expected if mantle plumes originated at a 670-kilometer boundary layer and entrained upper mantle during ascent. Instead, the arrays are fan-shaped and appear to converge on a volume in isotopic space characterized by low 87Sr/86Sr and high 143Nd/144Nd, 206Pb/204Pb, and 3He/4He ratios. This new isotopic component may be the lower mantle, entrained into plumes originating from the core-mantle boundary layer.
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