Mechanisms of Cascade Reactions in the Syntheses of Camptothecin-Family Alkaloids: Intramolecular [4+ + 2] Reactions of N-Arylimidates and Alkynes

Y Liang, X Jiang, ZX Yu - Organic Letters, 2009 - ACS Publications
Organic Letters, 2009ACS Publications
The key steps of cascade reactions employed in the syntheses of camptothecin-family
alkaloids by Fortunak and Yao are intramolecular aza-Diels− Alder (IADA) reactions
between in situ generated N-arylimidates and alkynes. The efficiencies of the IADA reactions
are different but not well-understood. DFT calculations shown here provide insights into
these two IADA reactions and well-rationalize why hexaphenyloxodiphosphonium triflate
(Hendrickson reagent) as an amide-activating reagent is superior to trimethyloxonium …
The key steps of cascade reactions employed in the syntheses of camptothecin-family alkaloids by Fortunak and Yao are intramolecular aza-Diels−Alder (IADA) reactions between in situ generated N-arylimidates and alkynes. The efficiencies of the IADA reactions are different but not well-understood. DFT calculations shown here provide insights into these two IADA reactions and well-rationalize why hexaphenyloxodiphosphonium triflate (Hendrickson reagent) as an amide-activating reagent is superior to trimethyloxonium fluoroborate.
ACS Publications
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