Melting dramatically enhances the reactivity of aluminum nanoclusters

B Cao, AK Starace, OH Judd… - Journal of the American …, 2009 - ACS Publications
B Cao, AK Starace, OH Judd, MF Jarrold
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009ACS Publications
The kinetic energy threshold for chemisorption of N2 on Al100+ has been measured as a
function of the nanocluster's temperature from 440 to 790 K. When the Al100+ cluster melts
at 620− 660 K, the threshold drops by∼ 1 eV (∼ 96 kJ/mol). A decrease in the activation
energy of this magnitude causes a 108-fold increase in the reaction rate at the melting
temperature. The decrease in the activation energy may result from the mobility of the
surface atoms on the liquid cluster, which allows them to move to a lower energy …
The kinetic energy threshold for chemisorption of N2 on Al100+ has been measured as a function of the nanocluster’s temperature from 440 to 790 K. When the Al100+ cluster melts at 620−660 K, the threshold drops by ∼1 eV (∼96 kJ/mol). A decrease in the activation energy of this magnitude causes a 108-fold increase in the reaction rate at the melting temperature. The decrease in the activation energy may result from the mobility of the surface atoms on the liquid cluster, which allows them to move to a lower energy arrangement as the N2 approaches.
ACS Publications
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