The nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) is the primary site of integration of afferent inputs relayed
in the IXth and Xth cranial nerves and, as such, is involved in gastrointestinal, respiratory,
and cardiovascular function. This chapter reviews the role of the NTS in the integrative
functions, but will restrict consideration to the area of cardiovascular control where there
appears to be a more established background literature. There is evidence in the literature
indicating that the arterial chemoreceptor reflex is able to induce the autonomic and …