Molecular Transformations of Bicyclic Nitrogen Heterocycles on Triosmium Clusters

SE Kabir, DS Kolwaite, E Rosenberg, LG Scott… - …, 1996 - ACS Publications
SE Kabir, DS Kolwaite, E Rosenberg, LG Scott, T McPhillips, R Duque, M Day, KI Hardcastle
Organometallics, 1996ACS Publications
The reactions of indoline (I) and tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) with Os3 (CO) 10 (CH3CN) 2 (1)
have been studied. Reaction of 1 with I at ambient temperatures gives Os3 (CO) 10 (μ-H)(μ-
η2-C8H7NH)(2), which decarbonylates thermally to give a mixture of the tautomeric
complexes Os3 (CO) 9 (μ-H) 2 (μ3-η2-C8H7N)(3 and 4) whose structures differ by having a
μ-alkylidene− imino bonding mode (3) vs a μ-amido− aryl bonding mode (4). The conversion
of 2 to 3 and 4 follows strictly first-order kinetics and the equilibrium constant K (4/3)= 6 …
The reactions of indoline (I) and tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) with Os3(CO)10(CH3CN)2 (1) have been studied. Reaction of 1 with I at ambient temperatures gives Os3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-η2-C8H7NH) (2), which decarbonylates thermally to give a mixture of the tautomeric complexes Os3(CO)9(μ-H)232-C8H7N) (3 and 4) whose structures differ by having a μ-alkylidene−imino bonding mode (3) vs a μ-amido−aryl bonding mode (4). The conversion of 2 to 3 and 4 follows strictly first-order kinetics and the equilibrium constant K(4/3) = 6. Further thermolysis of 3 or 4 yields the dehydrogenated cluster Os3(CO)9(μ-H)232-C8H4NH) (5). In the case of THQ reacting with 1, no direct analog of 2 is observed but a directly analogous pair of tautomers Os3(CO)9(μ-H)(μ32-C9H9N) (6 and 7) are obtained. In addition, the product Os3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-η1-C9H10N(CH3)CN) (8) is obtained, which is the result of an apparent nucleophilic attack of THQ on the coordinated acetonitrile of 1. Thermolysis of 7 yields the dehydrogenation product Os3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-η2-C9H8N) (10), which maintains the η2-C(8)−N bonding to the metal core, in sharp contrast to 5. Thermolysis of 8 yields Os3(CO)8(μ-H)232-C9H9N(CH3)CN) (11) in which the acetonitrile nitrogen caps the trimetallic core and the C−H bond at C(8) has been activated. Reaction of 3 and 6 with CF3SO3H or CF3CO2H reveals reversible protonation at the nitrogen of the coordinated I or THQ. Protonation of 7 on the other hand takes place at the metal core but 7H+ gradually rearranges to 6H+ which yields 6 on deprotonation. The solid-state structures of 4, 6, and 10 are reported. In sharp contrast to the above results, isotetrahydroquinoline (ITHQ) reacts with 1 to give the μ-imidoyl cluster Os3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-η2-C9H8N) (13), which decarbonylates to give the μ3-imidoyl cluster Os3(CO)9(μ-H)(μ32-C9H8N) (14). The thermal behavior and dynamics of these complexes are discussed in the context of current models for hydrodenitrification.
ACS Publications
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