… methods. Simulation results demonstrate that our method effectively improves the efficiency
of multicast … saving energy by minimizing bandwidth, delay and the number of transmissions. …

… on the evaluation criteria of multicast routing methods. Multicast communication is formally
modeled in … In Sections IV and V we examine multicast path, multicast cycle, and Steiner tree …

… 3 we present some preliminary results concerning Nash equilibria for the multicast
transmission game, and we show that the number of moves necessary to a fair method in order to …

… ) minimize the overall edge cost of the multicast tree. In wireless multi-hop … transmissions
(MNT). Among the different approaches, SPT is the more commonly used method for multicast …

… on the number of users in a service area, the initiation and termination of MBMS services,
the IP multicast method (that allows to send an IP packet to multiple receivers into a single …

… one stream for each transmission method from the same … Another method is transmitting the
multicast data to a unicast … receivers, interested in the multicast payload, listen promiscuously …

… 4 Performance Evaluation Methods This section describes the methods we have used to
gather some preliminary evidence supporting multicast snooping. Figure 4 is a flowchart that …

… We present alternative designs for efficiently supporting multicast for mobile hosts on the
Internet. Methods for separately supporting multicasting and mobility along with their possible …

… , we present the corresponding media transmission methods, presentation control schemes,
and synchronization control schemes for multicast multimedia presentations in detail. …

… method IVG achieves a reliable multicast and reduces the complexity and the overhead of
methods … To compute the complexity of IVG and to compare it with the other methods, we take …