Nanophotonic modal dichroism: mode-multiplexed modulators

S Das, S Fardad, I Kim, J Rho, R Hui, A Salandrino - Optics Letters, 2016 - opg.optica.org
Optics Letters, 2016opg.optica.org
As the diffraction limit is approached, device miniaturization to integrate more functionality
per area becomes more and more challenging. Here we propose a strategy to increase the
functionality-per-area by exploiting the modal properties of a waveguide system. With such
an approach the design of a mode-multiplexed nanophotonic modulator relying on the mode-
selective absorption of a patterned indium-tin-oxide (ITO) is proposed. Full-wave simulations
of a device operating at the telecom wavelength of 1550 nm show that two modes can be …
As the diffraction limit is approached, device miniaturization to integrate more functionality per area becomes more and more challenging. Here we propose a strategy to increase the functionality-per-area by exploiting the modal properties of a waveguide system. With such an approach the design of a mode-multiplexed nanophotonic modulator relying on the mode-selective absorption of a patterned indium-tin-oxide (ITO) is proposed. Full-wave simulations of a device operating at the telecom wavelength of 1550 nm show that two modes can be independently modulated, while maintaining performances in line with conventional single-mode ITO modulators reported in the recent literature. The proposed design principles can pave the way to a class of mode-multiplexed compact photonic devices able to effectively multiply the functionality-per-area in integrated photonic systems.
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