National varieties of artificial intelligence discourses: Myth, utopianism, and solutionism in West European policy expectations

M Ossewaarde, E Gulenc - Computer, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
M Ossewaarde, E Gulenc
Computer, 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
Global actors and various nations have introduced artificial intelligence (AI) agendas where
AI appears as a slippery, politicized phenomenon. In this article, we reveal that AI is
mythologized as a benevolent, heroic force shaping nations in accord with political
ambitions; that policies communicate utopian beliefs stating AI will transform national
concerns favorably; and that technological solutionist expectations present AI as the answer
to national challenges.
Global actors and various nations have introduced artificial intelligence (AI) agendas where AI appears as a slippery, politicized phenomenon. In this article, we reveal that AI is mythologized as a benevolent, heroic force shaping nations in accord with political ambitions; that policies communicate utopian beliefs stating AI will transform national concerns favorably; and that technological solutionist expectations present AI as the answer to national challenges.
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