Near ground-state cooling of two-dimensional trapped-ion crystals with more than 100 ions

E Jordan, KA Gilmore, A Shankar, A Safavi-Naini… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
Physical review letters, 2019APS
We experimentally study electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of the drumhead
modes of planar two-dimensional arrays with up to N≈ 190 Be+ ions stored in a Penning
trap. Substantial sub-Doppler cooling is observed for all N drumhead modes. Quantitative
measurements for the center-of-mass mode show near ground-state cooling with motional
quantum numbers of n¯= 0.3±0.2 obtained within 200 μ s. The measured cooling rate is
faster than that predicted by single particle theory, consistent with a quantum many-body …
We experimentally study electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of the drumhead modes of planar two-dimensional arrays with up to ions stored in a Penning trap. Substantial sub-Doppler cooling is observed for all drumhead modes. Quantitative measurements for the center-of-mass mode show near ground-state cooling with motional quantum numbers of obtained within . The measured cooling rate is faster than that predicted by single particle theory, consistent with a quantum many-body calculation. For the lower frequency drumhead modes, quantitative temperature measurements are limited by frequency instabilities, but near ground-state cooling of the full bandwidth is strongly suggested. This advance will greatly improve the performance of large trapped ion crystals in quantum information and metrology applications.
American Physical Society
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