An overview of the environmental risks posed by neonicotinoid insecticides

D Goulson - Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Neonicotinoids are now the most widely used insecticides in the world. They act systemically,
travelling through plant tissues and protecting all parts of the crop, and are widely applied …

Neonicotinoid insecticide toxicology: mechanisms of selective action

M Tomizawa, JE Casida - Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2005 - annualreviews.org
… The neonicotinoids, the newest major class of insecticides, … at physiological pH, the
neonicotinoids are not protonated and … substituent of neonicotinoids in insects. The low affinity of …

The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides

C Bass, I Denholm, MS Williamson, R Nauen - Pesticide biochemistry and …, 2015 - Elsevier
… Today this class of insecticides comprises at least seven major compounds with a market
share of more than 25% of total global insecticide sales. Neonicotinoid insecticides are highly …

Environmental risks and challenges associated with neonicotinoid insecticides

ML Hladik, AR Main, D Goulson - 2018 - ACS Publications
Neonicotinoid insecticides have been in use for over two decades. The first neonicotinoid, …
Seed coatings not only include neonicotinoid insecticides but may also contain multiple …

Risks of neonicotinoid insecticides to honeybees

A Fairbrother, J Purdy, T Anderson… - … toxicology and chemistry, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
… that insecticides, particularly the neonicotinoids, may play in honeybee health. Neonicotinoid
insecticides … The authors describe how neonicotinoids interact with the nervous system of …

Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular targets, resistance, and toxicity

K Matsuda, M Ihara, DB Sattelle - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Neonicotinoids have been used to protect crops and animals from insect … neonicotinoids in
pests is becoming well documented. We address the current understanding of neonicotinoid

Imidacloprid: a neonicotinoid insecticide

LP Sheets - Hayes' handbook of pesticide toxicology, 2010 - Elsevier
… of the neonicotinoid insecticides. It is a broad-spectrum neonicotinoid insecticide, with …
Due to its high insecticidal potency and relatively low mammalian toxicity, imidacloprid has …

Potential human exposures to neonicotinoid insecticides: A review

Q Zhang, Z Li, CH Chang, JL Lou, MR Zhao, C Lu - Environmental pollution, 2018 - Elsevier
Due to their systemic character and high efficacy to insect controls, neonicotinoid insecticides
(neonics) have been widely used in global agriculture since its introduction in early 1990. …

Resistance of insect pests to neonicotinoid insecticides: current status and future prospects

R Nauen, I Denholm - Archives of insect biochemistry and …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
… The first neonicotinoid insecticide introduced to the market … The development of neonicotinoid
insecticides has provided … To date, neonicotinoids have proved relatively resilient to the …

Human exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides and the evaluation of their potential toxicity: An overview

W Han, Y Tian, X Shen - Chemosphere, 2018 - Elsevier
Neonicotinoid insecticides have become the fastest growing class of insecticides over the
past few decades. The insecticidal activity of neonicotinoids is attributed to their agonist action …