Non-covalently anchored multi-walled carbon nanotubes with hexa-decafluorinated zinc phthalocyanine as ppb level chemiresistive chlorine sensor

AK Sharma, A Mahajan, RK Bedi, S Kumar… - Applied Surface …, 2018 - Elsevier
AK Sharma, A Mahajan, RK Bedi, S Kumar, AK Debnath, DK Aswal
Applied Surface Science, 2018Elsevier
A cost effective solution assembly method has been explored for preparing zinc (II) 1, 2, 3, 4,
8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25-hexa-decafluoro-29H, 31H-phthalocyanine/multi-
walled carbon nanotubes (F 16 ZnPc/MWCNTs-COOH) hybrid. Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and
field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) investigations confirm the non-
covalent anchoring of F 16 ZnPc onto MWCNTs-COOH through п-п stacking interactions …
Abstract
A cost effective solution assembly method has been explored for preparing zinc(II)1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,15,16,17,18,22,23,24,25-hexa-decafluoro-29H,31H-phthalocyanine/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (F16ZnPc/MWCNTs-COOH) hybrid. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) investigations confirm the non-covalent anchoring of F16ZnPc onto MWCNTs-COOH through п-п stacking interactions. Further, a highly sensitive and selective chemiresistive Cl2 sensor has been fabricated using F16ZnPc/MWCNTs-COOH hybrid. The response of sensor is found to be 21.28% for 2 ppm of Cl2 with a response time of 14 s and theoretical detection limit of the sensor is found down to 0.06 ppb. The improved Cl2 sensing characteristics of hybrid are found to be originated from the synergetic interaction between F16ZnPc and MWCNTs-COOH. The underlying mechanism for improved gas sensing performance of F16ZnPc/MWCNTs-COOH sensor towards Cl2 has been explained using Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies.
Elsevier
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