… We are likely to see more ASPs being instigated across Africa and beyond as part of NAPs
… document current antimicrobial utilization patterns in hospitals right across Africa from …

… We are likely to see more ASPs being instigated across Africa and beyond as part of NAPs
… document current antimicrobial utilization patterns in hospitals right across Africa from …

… review of ongoing activities across sectors was undertaken to improve antimicrobial use and
… The first consideration within hospitals is to ensure that activities to improve antimicrobial …

… that have been successfully implemented among MENA countries to offer future direction. …
As a result, this study attempts to describe the current antimicrobial consumption patterns in …

… -income countries (LMICs), including among African countries… Saharan Africa to guide future
initiatives to improve antibiotic … We recommend activities including ongoing PPS research …

… , coordinate and institutionalize interdisciplinary AMR efforts, (ii… and targeted antibiotic choice,
(iii) enhance infection prevention … and resistance in Ghana, rational antibiotic use, hospital …

… Current estimates indicate that the continued rise in … contributed to widespread antibiotic use
in Africa include a lack of … (hospitals and primary health centres) in African countries and the …

… African countries [Citation23]. Advantages of PPS include greater knowledge of current antibiotic
use in individual hospitals… are used to improve future antibiotic use. Challenges include …

… current situation regarding ongoing activities to address rising AMR rates among a range of
sub-Saharan African countries… further enhance the rational use of antibiotics within hospitals. …

… improved the appropriateness of antibiotic use, limiting the spread of drug-resistant organisms
and reducing hospital-… detail the current understanding of global antimicrobial resistance, …