Pain is a common and treatable symptom in all stages of pregnancy. All agents must be
prescribed considering the perceived benefits whilst acknowledging the potential fetal
adverse effects. Oral agents can be used safely and effectively during the antenatal period,
and management must be tailored for each individual. Intrapartum analgesia should be multi-
modal with consideration for complimentary therapies including continuous labour support
and water immersion. Epidural anaesthesia is the gold standard for pain management in …