Peptide Dimethylation: Fragmentation Control via Distancing the Dimethylamino Group

AJ McShane, Y Shen, MJ Castillo… - Journal of The American …, 2014 - ACS Publications
AJ McShane, Y Shen, MJ Castillo, X Yao
Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2014ACS Publications
Direct reductive methylation of peptides is a common method for quantitative proteomics. It is
an active derivatization technique; with participation of the dimethylamino group, the
derivatized peptides preferentially release intense a1 ions. The advantageous generation of
a1 ions for quantitative proteomic profiling, however, is not desirable for targeted proteomic
quantitation using multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry; this mass spectrometric
method prefers the derivatizing group to stay with the intact peptide ions and multiple …
Direct reductive methylation of peptides is a common method for quantitative proteomics. It is an active derivatization technique; with participation of the dimethylamino group, the derivatized peptides preferentially release intense a1 ions. The advantageous generation of a1 ions for quantitative proteomic profiling, however, is not desirable for targeted proteomic quantitation using multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry; this mass spectrometric method prefers the derivatizing group to stay with the intact peptide ions and multiple fragments as passive mass tags. This work investigated collisional fragmentation of peptides whose amine groups were derivatized with five linear ω-dimethylamino acids, from 2-(dimethylamino)-acetic acid to 6-(dimethylamino)-hexanoic acid. Tandem mass spectra of the derivatized tryptic peptides revealed different preferential breakdown pathways. Together with energy resolved mass spectrometry, it was found that shutting down the active participation of the terminal dimethylamino group in fragmentation of derivatized peptides is possible. However, it took a separation of five methylene groups between the terminal dimethylamino group and the amide formed upon peptide derivatization. For the first time, the gas-phase fragmentation of peptides derivatized with linear ω-dimethylamino acids of systematically increasing alkyl chain lengths is reported.
ACS Publications
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