Physical education experiences at residential schools for students who are blind: A phenomenological inquiry

JA Haegele, T Sato, X Zhu… - Journal of Visual …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
JA Haegele, T Sato, X Zhu, T Avery
Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2017journals.sagepub.com
Introduction Recently, researchers have explored the perspectives of those with disabilities
to better understand their experiences in physical education. However, little has been done
with focusing on those with visual impairments. Utilizing a qualitative interpretive
phenomenological analysis framework, the purpose of this study was to examine the
meaning that adults with visual impairments who attended residential schools for students
who are blind ascribed to their physical education experiences. Methods A group of five …
Introduction
Recently, researchers have explored the perspectives of those with disabilities to better understand their experiences in physical education. However, little has been done with focusing on those with visual impairments. Utilizing a qualitative interpretive phenomenological analysis framework, the purpose of this study was to examine the meaning that adults with visual impairments who attended residential schools for students who are blind ascribed to their physical education experiences.
Methods
A group of five adult males who attended physical education at residential schools in the United States were purposely selected for this study. Data were collected via semistructured telephone interviews and reflective interview notes. Data were analyzed using a five-step analytical process, and recurring themes were summarized and presented as results.
Results and discussion
Two broadly defined interrelated themes emerged from the participants’ narratives. One theme, “being the only blind guy, to being one of the crowd,” explained how differences in school settings contributed to the differences experienced by participants when attending residential and public or community schools. Cumulatively, participants described their residential school experiences as more inclusive and explained feelings of “being normal.” The second theme, “the bullies and the bullied,” explained the lived experiences of participants within the social dynamics of physical education environments and showed perceptions of those who were “able” and “less able.”
Implications for practitioners
Listening to the voices of individuals with disabilities can afford researchers and teachers with a better understanding of how they experience classes and help identify strategies to improve instruction. Two important implications for physical education teachers derived from this study were to ensure that adaptations are made to meet students’ needs, and that students are afforded choices within their physical education curriculum. Furthermore, in addition to experiences of bullying in inclusive settings, practitioners must be aware of these instances in residential schools as well.
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