Player-AI interaction: What neural network games reveal about AI as play
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021•dl.acm.org
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) bring human-AI
interaction to the forefront of HCI research. This paper argues that games are an ideal
domain for studying and experimenting with how humans interact with AI. Through a
systematic survey of neural network games (n= 38), we identified the dominant interaction
metaphors and AI interaction patterns in these games. In addition, we applied existing
human-AI interaction guidelines to further shed light on player-AI interaction in the context of …
interaction to the forefront of HCI research. This paper argues that games are an ideal
domain for studying and experimenting with how humans interact with AI. Through a
systematic survey of neural network games (n= 38), we identified the dominant interaction
metaphors and AI interaction patterns in these games. In addition, we applied existing
human-AI interaction guidelines to further shed light on player-AI interaction in the context of …
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) bring human-AI interaction to the forefront of HCI research. This paper argues that games are an ideal domain for studying and experimenting with how humans interact with AI. Through a systematic survey of neural network games (n = 38), we identified the dominant interaction metaphors and AI interaction patterns in these games. In addition, we applied existing human-AI interaction guidelines to further shed light on player-AI interaction in the context of AI-infused systems. Our core finding is that AI as play can expand current notions of human-AI interaction, which are predominantly productivity-based. In particular, our work suggests that game and UX designers should consider flow to structure the learning curve of human-AI interaction, incorporate discovery-based learning to play around with the AI and observe the consequences, and offer users an invitation to play to explore new forms of human-AI interaction.
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