Player-AI interaction: What neural network games reveal about AI as play

J Zhu, J Villareale, N Javvaji, S Risi, M Löwe… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021dl.acm.org
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) bring human-AI
interaction to the forefront of HCI research. This paper argues that games are an ideal
domain for studying and experimenting with how humans interact with AI. Through a
systematic survey of neural network games (n= 38), we identified the dominant interaction
metaphors and AI interaction patterns in these games. In addition, we applied existing
human-AI interaction guidelines to further shed light on player-AI interaction in the context of …
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) bring human-AI interaction to the forefront of HCI research. This paper argues that games are an ideal domain for studying and experimenting with how humans interact with AI. Through a systematic survey of neural network games (n = 38), we identified the dominant interaction metaphors and AI interaction patterns in these games. In addition, we applied existing human-AI interaction guidelines to further shed light on player-AI interaction in the context of AI-infused systems. Our core finding is that AI as play can expand current notions of human-AI interaction, which are predominantly productivity-based. In particular, our work suggests that game and UX designers should consider flow to structure the learning curve of human-AI interaction, incorporate discovery-based learning to play around with the AI and observe the consequences, and offer users an invitation to play to explore new forms of human-AI interaction.
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