Pork skin connective tissue gel utilization in reduced‐fat bologna

WN Osburn, RW Mandigo… - Journal of food …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
WN Osburn, RW Mandigo, KM Eskridge
Journal of food science, 1997Wiley Online Library
This study determined temperature (50°, 60°, 70° and 80° C) and time (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0
h) factors that enhanced the water binding of pork skin connective tissue (PCT); the
functionality of added water (AW, 100–600%, w/w) PCT gels; and attributes of bologna
containing 10‐30% addition of 100–600% AW PCT gels. Heating (70° C) PCT increased
water binding. Gels (100–600% AW) were formed by heating PCT (70° C) for 30 min. Higher
AW levels increased (p< 0.05) gel moisture content, while decreasing fat, melting points …
Abstract
This study determined temperature (50°, 60°, 70° and 80°C) and time (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0h) factors that enhanced the water binding of pork skin connective tissue (PCT); the functionality of added water (AW, 100–600%, w/w) PCT gels; and attributes of bologna containing 10‐30% addition of 100–600% AW PCT gels. Heating (70°C) PCT increased water binding. Gels (100–600% AW) were formed by heating PCT (70°C) for 30 min. Higher AW levels increased (p < 0.05) gel moisture content, while decreasing fat, melting points, collagen content, and hardness. Addition of PCT gels in bologna decreased (p < 0.05) hardness and increased juiciness, indicating the potential of PCT gels as water binders and texture‐modifying agents.
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