… proteins translocate across membranes is not yet complete. … Proteins are able to translocate
across membranes in a … translocation pathways are the subject of this review. Packets of …

… proteins must be translocated across a membrane to reachtheir final destinations. Translocation
requires a signal on the protein itself, a loose conformation ofthe protein, energy, and …

… across and within the plane of the membrane, a peripherally attached protein translocation
… , and a protein folding system on the trans side of the membrane. These transport systems …

… outer membrane (called TOM)] to the intermembrane space. Preproteins translocate across
the outer membrane in an unfolded state in an N-to-C direction. The membrane protonmotive …

… traditional and expanded view of protein translocation systems. We will limit the scope of
the review to protein targeting systems that operate across membrane bilayers. This excludes …

… the exception of tail anchored membrane proteins). Typically, protein translocation into the ER
… is part of a Special Issue entitled Protein translocation across or insertion into membranes. …

… for the vectorial transfer of the protein across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum
(ER)"*… the membrane, then the nascent protein is translocated across the ER membrane. As the …

… of protein translocation across membranes, which this review concentrates on, covalent
modification of proteins is … after translocation of at least part of the polypeptide chain across the …

… The initial events in the localization of cell surface proteins include targeting of precursor
molecules to the membrane and subsequent translocation across the membrane. The …

… of many proteins is their partial or complete translocation across the eukaryotic … membrane
or the prokaryotic plasma membrane. Most of these proteins are translocated through a protein…