Quantum Chemical Determination of Stable Intermediates on CO2 Adsorption Onto Metal(Salen) Complexes

MC Curet-Arana, P Meza, R Irizarry, R Soler - Topics in Catalysis, 2012 - Springer
MC Curet-Arana, P Meza, R Irizarry, R Soler
Topics in Catalysis, 2012Springer
Coupling reactions of CO 2 and epoxides to produce either cyclic carbonates or
polycarbonates are environmentally friendly reactions that allow the use of an inexpensive
and renewable feedstock while achieving carbon efficiency. In this study, density functional
theory calculations were used to understand the role the metal (salen) catalyst on CO 2
adsorption. We have performed a systematic analysis of the plausible interactions of CO 2
with metal (salen) catalysts and ethylene oxide/metal (salen) complexes. Adsorption …
Abstract
Coupling reactions of CO2 and epoxides to produce either cyclic carbonates or polycarbonates are environmentally friendly reactions that allow the use of an inexpensive and renewable feedstock while achieving carbon efficiency. In this study, density functional theory calculations were used to understand the role the metal(salen) catalyst on CO2 adsorption. We have performed a systematic analysis of the plausible interactions of CO2 with metal(salen) catalysts and ethylene oxide/metal(salen) complexes. Adsorption reactions were analyzed on six metal(salen) complexes: Co, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, and Al, using the unrestricted OPBE functional. Geometry optimizations were carried out beginning with a variety of different conformations and frequency calculations were used to verify that structures lie in an energy minimum. Our results demonstrate that CO2 does not bind to the metal atom of the bare metal(salen). The adsorption of CO2 onto metal(salen) complexes is an endothermic reaction and the lowest energy adsorbed complex involves the interaction of CO2 with the adsorbed opened-epoxide.
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